{"id":11067,"date":"2022-05-04T12:22:02","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T12:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=11067"},"modified":"2022-06-09T11:29:58","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T11:29:58","slug":"ficus-platyphylla","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/ficus-platyphylla\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus Platyphylla: A Comprehensive Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ficus platyphylla je tropick\u00fd strom, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch vlhk\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch. M\u00e1 mnoho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad f\u00edk \u0161irokolist\u00fd, f\u00edk plocholist\u00fd nebo malajsk\u00fd kau\u010dukovn\u00edk. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku naleznete komplexn\u00edho pr\u016fvodce po Ficus platyphylla, v\u010detn\u011b obecn\u00fdch informac\u00ed, botanick\u00fdch odkaz\u016f, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a stanovi\u0161t\u011b, podrobnost\u00ed o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, jedl\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed!<\/p>\n

\"ficus<\/p>\n

Specifika rostlin<\/h2>\n

P\u016fvod<\/strong>: Ficus platyphylla poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky (Mexiko, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Kolumbie, Ekv\u00e1dor, Peru, Bol\u00edvie).<\/p>\n

Byl tak\u00e9 zavle\u010den do Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Indie (Jamajka) a na Havajsk\u00e9 ostrovy.<\/p>\n

Ekologie<\/strong>: Ficus platyphylla se vyskytuje na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b de\u0161tn\u00fdch a listnat\u00fdch les\u016f, les\u016f v mrac\u00edch a \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch les\u016f. Obvykle se vyskytuje v nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch pod 1000 m, ale v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se vyskytuje i ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Botanick\u00e9 odkazy<\/strong>: Ficus platyphylla pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi f\u00edkovit\u00fdch (Moraceae). Specifick\u00e9 epiteton platyphylla poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159eck\u00fdch slov „platys“ (\u0161irok\u00fd) a „phyllon“ (list) a odkazuje na velk\u00e9 listy rostliny.<\/p>\n

Listy<\/strong>: Listy Ficus platyphylla jsou velk\u00e9, \u0161irok\u00e9 a ov\u00e1ln\u00e9. Jsou obvykle 20-30 cm dlouh\u00e9 a 12-20 cm \u0161irok\u00e9. Okraje list\u016f jsou \u010dasto zvln\u011bn\u00e9 nebo zvln\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Horn\u00ed povrch list\u016f je zelen\u00fd a leskl\u00fd, zat\u00edmco spodn\u00ed povrch je sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed a matn\u00fd. \u017dilnatina list\u016f je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 na obou povr\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Plody<\/strong>: Plodem Ficus platyphylla je mal\u00e1 masit\u00e1 peckovice, kter\u00e1 se po dozr\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed ze zelen\u00e9 na \u017elutou nebo oran\u017eovou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd plod obsahuje jedno semeno.<\/p>\n

Plody jsou na kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch stopk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z pa\u017ed\u00ed list\u016f. Jsou obvykle 12-15 mm dlouh\u00e9 a 11-13 mm \u0161irok\u00e9.<\/p>\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: Ficus platyphylla je rychle rostouc\u00ed strom, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 20 m. D\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost pln\u00e9mu slunci, ale snese i polost\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Strom sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu p\u016fdn\u00edch typ\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch, hlinit\u00fdch a j\u00edlovit\u00fdch. Jakmile se uchyt\u00ed, je tak\u00e9 odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di suchu.<\/p>\n

Ficus platyphylla lze mno\u017eit semeny nebo \u0159\u00edzky.<\/p>\n

Jedl\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong>: Plody Ficus platyphylla jsou jedl\u00e9 syrov\u00e9 nebo va\u0159en\u00e9. Maj\u00ed sladkou, m\u00edrn\u011b nakyslou chu\u0165.<\/p>\n

Plody lze pou\u017e\u00edt do r\u016fzn\u00fdch pokrm\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b d\u017eem\u016f, \u017eel\u00e9, kol\u00e1\u010d\u016f a zmrzliny.<\/p>\n

Listy lze tak\u00e9 va\u0159it a j\u00edst. Maj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b naho\u0159klou chu\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ficus platyphylla je tropick\u00fd strom, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch vlhk\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch. M\u00e1 mnoho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad f\u00edk \u0161irokolist\u00fd, f\u00edk plocholist\u00fd nebo malajsk\u00fd kau\u010dukovn\u00edk. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku naleznete komplexn\u00edho pr\u016fvodce po Ficus platyphylla, v\u010detn\u011b obecn\u00fdch informac\u00ed, botanick\u00fdch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11067"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11067"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11068,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11067\/revisions\/11068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}