{"id":5604,"date":"2020-11-18T09:53:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T09:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=5604"},"modified":"2022-05-13T08:39:48","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T08:39:48","slug":"ficus-montana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/ficus-montana\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus Montana: Tipy pro p\u00e9\u010di, rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a transplantaci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ficus Montana je st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd z\u00e1stupce moru\u0161ovn\u00edku, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed formu n\u00edzk\u00fdch ke\u0159\u00edk\u016f nebo li\u00e1n. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z tropick\u00fdch les\u016f Indo\u010d\u00edny, Malajsie a Indon\u00e9sie. V p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost \u017eivotu na b\u0159ez\u00edch lesn\u00edch \u0159ek a jin\u00fdch vodn\u00edch ploch. N\u011bkdy se usad\u00ed ve st\u00ednu kamene v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 1300 m n. m. Krom\u011b toho roste Ficus Montana jako plevel na \u010dajov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"Ficus
Ficus Montana foto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pro\u010d se vlastn\u011b tento druh jmenuje horsk\u00fd, je u\u017e pochopiteln\u00e9, ale pro\u010d je dubov\u00fd? Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 uhodnout, \u017ee jde o tvar list\u016f. U tohoto f\u00edkusu mohou b\u00fdt jak ov\u00e1ln\u00e9, tak lopatkovit\u00e9, podobn\u00e9 dubov\u00fdm list\u016fm. Listy dor\u016fstaj\u00ed d\u00e9lky a\u017e 10 cm a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky 4 cm. Jsou pokryty kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi chloupky v podob\u011b \u0161t\u011btinek, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. V\u00fdhonky jsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9, plaziv\u00e9, hn\u011bdozelen\u00e9 barvy. Ve form\u011b ke\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee Fikus horsk\u00fd dor\u016fstat 1 – 1,5 metru.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de o Ficus Montana v dom\u00e1cnosti<\/h2>\n

Pro tento druh f\u00edkusu nen\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zorganizovat vhodnou p\u00e9\u010di, hlavn\u00ed je dodr\u017eovat n\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch pravidel a rostlina se bude ve va\u0161em dom\u011b c\u00edtit dob\u0159e.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Osv\u011btlen\u00ed:<\/strong> F\u00edkus Montana je velmi sv\u011btlomiln\u00fd, proto byste mu m\u011bli vybrat dob\u0159e osv\u011btlen\u00e9 m\u00edsto s ochranou p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem.
    \nP\u0159i nedostatku sv\u011btla m\u016f\u017ee f\u00edkus zpomalit nebo dokonce zastavit r\u016fst.<\/li>\n
  • Teplota:<\/strong> Krom\u011b osv\u011btlen\u00ed hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli tak\u00e9 teplota, proto\u017ee tento f\u00edkus miluje teplo. Zejm\u00e9na v zim\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit teplotu +62,6\u00b0F – +69,8\u00b0F.<\/li>\n
  • Z\u00e1livka:<\/strong> Na ja\u0159e a v l\u00e9t\u011b je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed hodn\u011b zal\u00e9vat vyschlou p\u016fdu, ale na podzim a v zim\u011b je t\u0159eba z\u00e1livku omezit.<\/li>\n
  • Vlhkost vzduchu:<\/strong> Pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vlhkosti vzduchu je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 post\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed a ot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed list\u016f vlhk\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem.<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Mlad\u00e9 f\u00edkusy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed a ty, kter\u00fdm je v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt let, a\u017e kdy\u017e ko\u0159eny zapln\u00ed celou p\u016fdu.<\/li>\n
  • Krmen\u00ed:<\/strong> Krmen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 od dubna do srpna ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny za pou\u017eit\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch hnojiv pro fikusy.<\/li>\n
  • Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> F\u00edkus Montana se mno\u017e\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi odbo\u010dkami a vrcholov\u00fdmi \u0159\u00edzky. K tomu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0159\u00edzky s n\u011bkolika listy, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zako\u0159en\u011bny v proh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a zakryty polyethylenem, aby se napodobily podm\u00ednky ve sklen\u00edku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Hlavn\u00ed choroby a \u0161k\u016fdci<\/h2>\n

    Ze \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Ficus Montana napaden \u0161t\u00edtem. Chcete-li se ho zbavit, m\u011bli byste nejprve odstranit \u0161t\u00edty pomoc\u00ed vatov\u00e9ho tamponu a pot\u00e9 rostlinu o\u0161et\u0159it speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi chemick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpravky.<\/p>\n

    A pokud jde o choroby, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich se lze vyhnout, pokud zelen\u00e9mu mazl\u00ed\u010dkovi poskytnete n\u00e1le\u017eitou p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ficus Montana je st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd z\u00e1stupce moru\u0161ovn\u00edku, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed formu n\u00edzk\u00fdch ke\u0159\u00edk\u016f nebo li\u00e1n. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z tropick\u00fdch les\u016f Indo\u010d\u00edny, Malajsie a Indon\u00e9sie. V p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost \u017eivotu na b\u0159ez\u00edch lesn\u00edch \u0159ek a jin\u00fdch vodn\u00edch ploch. N\u011bkdy se usad\u00ed ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5604"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5606,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5604\/revisions\/5606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}