{"id":6665,"date":"2020-12-07T15:19:44","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T15:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=6665"},"modified":"2022-06-16T07:29:01","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:29:01","slug":"ficus-benghalensis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/ficus-benghalensis\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n: Tipy pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010di o p\u0159esazen\u00e9 rostliny"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n (Ficus benghalensis), kter\u00fd je v zahradnick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e jako &#8222;f\u00edk \u0161krti\u010d&#8220;, &#8222;beng\u00e1lsk\u00fd f\u00edk&#8220; nebo &#8222;bany\u00e1n&#8220;, je velmi obl\u00edbenou volbou pro dekorativn\u00ed a funk\u010dn\u00ed pokojovou rostlinu. Tento druh f\u00edkovn\u00edku m\u00e1 pov\u011bst obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u0161estrann\u00e9ho druhu v um\u011bn\u00ed bonsaj\u00ed. A\u010dkoli m\u00e1 s\u00e1m o sob\u011b spoustu kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch fyzick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, je buddhistick\u00fdmi a hinduistick\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody pova\u017eov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 za posv\u00e1tn\u00fd strom a obvykle ho lze nal\u00e9zt kvetouc\u00ed mimo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 chr\u00e1my. Pokud hled\u00e1te pokojovou rostlinu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 velk\u00fd charakter, pak je to rozhodn\u011b rostlina, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed!<\/p>\n<h2>Stanovi\u0161t\u011b<\/h2>\n<p>F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Indie, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Sr\u00ed Lanky. Ve sv\u00e9m p\u016fvodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed se tato odr\u016fda f\u00edkovn\u00edku nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje v oblastech de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f v t\u011bchto oblastech, kde se m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u0161it z ob\u010dasn\u00fdch monzun\u016f. Tyto stromy jsou v Indii velmi cen\u011bny, a to do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee tento druh f\u00edkusu m\u016f\u017eete \u010dasto vid\u011bt r\u016fst v okol\u00ed chr\u00e1m\u016f, ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch parc\u00edch a zahrad\u00e1ch. Stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f f\u00edkovn\u00edk\u016f je i f\u00edkus beng\u00e1lsk\u00fd ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b velmi velk\u00fd a pot\u0159ebuje ke sv\u00e9mu r\u016fstu hodn\u011b prostoru. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se tak vyskytuje v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch, proto\u017ee vlhk\u00e9 a prostorn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je pro f\u00edkus ide\u00e1ln\u00ed lokalitou, kde se mu da\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How To Care For: Banyan Fig\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YK7DZpzP8qU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n strom vysok\u00fd 20, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b a\u017e 30 metr\u016f. V ob\u00fdvac\u00edm pokoji pat\u0159\u00ed vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b rostouc\u00ed bany\u00e1n tak\u00e9 mezi velk\u00e9 pokojov\u00e9 rostliny, ale v n\u00e1dob\u011b nedor\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e ne\u017e ke stropu. Jakmile \u0161pi\u010dky v\u00fdhon\u016f dos\u00e1hnou tmav\u0161\u00ed plochy nad okenn\u00edm otvorem, p\u0159estanou r\u016fst.<\/p>\n<p>Listy rostliny odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed jej\u00edmu m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku &#8211; n\u011bkdy a\u017e 25 cm. Jedn\u00e1 se o zelenou ko\u017eovitou desti\u010dku s malou kupkou a sv\u011btlou \u017eilkou uprost\u0159ed. U n\u00e1s je F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n strom, kter\u00fd se stejn\u011b jako jeho &#8222;divok\u00fd&#8220; p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd rychle trh\u00e1. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nepropou\u0161t\u00ed v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, ale p\u0159esto tato rostlina pot\u0159ebuje hodn\u011b prostoru. Tento druh f\u00edkusu je tedy vhodn\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e do kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch prostor, zimn\u00edch zahrad, sklen\u00edk\u016f nebo velk\u00fdch obytn\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed. Ale majitel\u00e9 mal\u00e9ho obytn\u00e9ho prostoru by se nem\u011bli zlobit, proto\u017ee Benghalensis Z\u00e1stupce st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdch strom\u016f je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ve form\u011b bonsaje.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6665 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"289\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fikus-bengalskiy-bonsai-photo-289x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fikus-bengalskiy-bonsai-photo-289x300.jpg 289w, https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fikus-bengalskiy-bonsai-photo.jpg 298w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1300'>\n\t\t\t\tFikus Bengalskiy Bonsai foto\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fikus-bengalskiy-photo-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Banyan-Feige\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fikus-bengalskiy-photo-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fikus-bengalskiy-photo.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1316'>\n\t\t\t\tFikus Bengalskiy foto\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h2>P\u00e9\u010de o F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n v dom\u00e1cnosti<\/h2>\n<p>F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n nevy\u017eaduje, aby p\u00e9\u010de o n\u011bj byla nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1. Na nepozornost, nedbalost a lhostejnost v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee reagovat opad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm list\u016f. No a mimo jin\u00e9 sta\u010d\u00ed dodr\u017eovat n\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch pravidel, aby se f\u00edkus c\u00edtil p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b a byl vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd bujn\u00fdm r\u016fstem a zdravou zelen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-298 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ficusplant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screenshot_6-300x284.png\" alt=\"Ficus Audrey\" width=\"400\" height=\"384\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Osv\u011btlen\u00ed:<\/strong> P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru ide\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u00edsta pro tento druh f\u00edkusu se sna\u017ete vyhnout um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti okna, kde by mohl b\u00fdt vystaven p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee tento strom m\u00e1 r\u00e1d de\u0161tn\u00fd prales, kde by byl \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zast\u00edn\u011bn jin\u00fdm stromem. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru by proto bylo takov\u00e9, kde je bu\u010f \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd st\u00edn, nebo jasn\u00e9 filtrovan\u00e9 sv\u011btlo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teplota:<\/strong> Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota pro pokojovou rostlinu f\u00edkus je 70 a\u017e 80 stup\u0148\u016f Fahrenheita, co\u017e je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pom\u011brn\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 rozmez\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby snese tento stromek teploty a\u017e kolem 55 stup\u0148\u016f Fahrenheita, ale nem\u011bl by b\u00fdt takto n\u00edzk\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m vystavov\u00e1n pravideln\u011b, jinak jeho listy za\u010dnou \u017eloutnout a rychle opad\u00e1vat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Rostlina m\u00e1 r\u00e1da vydatnou pravidelnou z\u00e1livku ve v\u0161ech ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch, proto\u017ee tento f\u00edkus nem\u00e1 obdob\u00ed slab\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu. P\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1livkou byste v\u0161ak m\u011bli po\u010dkat, a\u017e vrchn\u00ed vrstva p\u016fdy vyschne.<br \/>\nVzdu\u0161n\u00e1 vlhkost: Tento druh preferuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzdu\u0161nou vlhkost, ale vzhledem k velikosti samotn\u00fd post\u0159ik nesta\u010d\u00ed. Doporu\u010duje se ot\u0159\u00edt listy m\u011bkkou houbou nebo had\u0159\u00edkem.<br \/>\nV zim\u011b, b\u011bhem topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny, F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n rad\u011bji odsu\u0148te od radi\u00e1tor\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zajist\u011bte p\u0159edchoz\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Bany\u00e1nov\u00fd strom je t\u0159eba p\u0159esazovat m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto ne\u017e jin\u00e9 pokojov\u00e9 rostliny. Teprve kdy\u017e je kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d zcela zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd, p\u0159esad\u00edte rostlinu do o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1doby. Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobou je \u00fanor a\u017e b\u0159ezen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Krmen\u00ed:<\/strong> Zde mus\u00edte b\u00fdt velmi opatrn\u00ed, proto\u017ee F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n m\u016f\u017eete krmit pouze 1-2kr\u00e1t m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00edm doporu\u010den\u00e9 d\u00e1vky hnojiva na obalu. Lep\u0161\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edt granulovan\u00e9, univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0158ez:<\/strong> Za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed nemus\u00edte impozantn\u00ed olist\u011bn\u00ed okrasn\u00e9 rostliny st\u0159\u00edhat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o rostlinu, kter\u00e1 je v rozporu s pravidly pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 ji p\u011bstovat v zahrad\u011b: Benghalensis Ficus se mno\u017e\u00ed ta\u017een\u00edm, vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi odb\u011bry a semeny. Pokud nejste profesion\u00e1l v mno\u017een\u00ed f\u00edkus\u016f, je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt mlad\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky s n\u011bkolika listy. Zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejlep\u0161\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt ve sm\u011bsi ra\u0161eliny a p\u00edsku. Ko\u0159eny tak porostou rychleji ne\u017e ve vod\u011b. Za nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob mno\u017een\u00ed kau\u010dukovn\u00edk\u016f se pova\u017euje tzv. mechov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento postup je pon\u011bkud t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00fd a zdlouhav\u00fd, ale slibn\u00fd, pokud bany\u00e1nov\u00fd stromek ztratil listy a vy ho chcete obnovit. Na kmeni se provede \u0159ez t\u011bsn\u011b pod nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm listov\u00fdm uzlem. \u0158ez mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161ikm\u00fd zdola nahoru a m\u011bl by b\u00fdt dlouh\u00fd jako polovina pr\u016fm\u011bru.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pozor:<\/strong> Ne\u0159e\u017ete p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hluboko. \u0158ez vycp\u011bte mechem, ale opatrn\u011b. Pokud ho vycpete p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u011b, kmen se zlom\u00ed ve dv\u00ed. Pak kolem \u0159ezu omotejte svazek vlhk\u00e9ho mechu jako n\u00e1plast. P\u0159es n\u011bj p\u0159ijde pr\u016fhledn\u00e1 igelitov\u00e1 f\u00f3lie, kterou p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eete nad a pod \u0159ezem na kmeni. Pod f\u00f3li\u00ed se vytvo\u0159\u00ed ko\u0159eny. Jakmile prorostou mechem, odstran\u00edte plastovou f\u00f3lii, na\u0159\u00edznete kmen pod ko\u0159eny a vlo\u017e\u00edte zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd hlavov\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek s mechem.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de:<\/strong> Velk\u00e9 listy rostlin ocen\u00ed vysokou vlhkost vzduchu. Listy &#8211; zejm\u00e9na v zimn\u00edm topn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se such\u00fdm vzduchem &#8211; ob\u010das post\u0159\u00edkejte m\u011bkkou vodou bez v\u00e1pna. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby o\u010dist\u011bte listy f\u00edkusu od prachu m\u011bkk\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jak vid\u00edte, f\u00edkus beng\u00e1lsk\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 druhy, tak\u017ee s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o n\u011bj nebudete m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<h2>Nemoci a \u0161k\u016fdci<\/h2>\n<p>Obecn\u011b tento druh f\u00edkusu nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k &#8222;napaden\u00ed&#8220; \u0161k\u016fdci, ale pokud se tak stane, m\u016f\u017ee se \u010dasto jednat o rozto\u010de pavouka, \u0161t\u00edtovce a t\u0159\u00e1sn\u011bnky. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lze rostlinu om\u00fdt pod teplou sprchou nebo ot\u0159\u00edt mokrou houbou a o\u0161et\u0159it speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi chemick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky v\u010detn\u011b m\u00fddlov\u00e9ho roztoku. Mnohem \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak choroby, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak v\u0161echny poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Abyste sv\u00e9mu f\u00edkusu pomohli, m\u011bli byste vysledovat chyby v p\u00e9\u010di:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pokud je teplota vzduchu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uveden\u00e9 limity, mohou f\u00edkusu za\u010d\u00edt usychat listy.<\/li>\n<li>Rostlina m\u00e1 nedostatek sv\u011btla &#8211; listy se mohou zmen\u0161ovat.<\/li>\n<li>Nal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed f\u00edkusu &#8211; na listech se objev\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9 skvrny.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159i nedostatku hnojiva se zpomaluje kostnat\u011bn\u00ed a listy ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed barvu.<\/li>\n<li>Hore\u010dka a such\u00fd vzduch mohou zp\u016fsobit hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny na okraj\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tak jsme se sezn\u00e1mili s dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem fl\u00f3ry &#8211; F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n a ujistili se, \u017ee i takov\u00e1 neobvykl\u00e1 rostlina m\u016f\u017ee snadno r\u016fst doma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00edkovn\u00edk bany\u00e1n (Ficus benghalensis), kter\u00fd je v zahradnick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e jako &#8222;f\u00edk \u0161krti\u010d&#8220;, &#8222;beng\u00e1lsk\u00fd f\u00edk&#8220; nebo &#8222;bany\u00e1n&#8220;, je velmi obl\u00edbenou volbou pro dekorativn\u00ed a funk\u010dn\u00ed pokojovou rostlinu. Tento druh f\u00edkovn\u00edku m\u00e1 pov\u011bst obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u0161estrann\u00e9ho druhu v um\u011bn\u00ed bonsaj\u00ed. A\u010dkoli<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6665"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6665"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12137,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6665\/revisions\/12137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}