{"id":9268,"date":"2022-04-28T14:14:28","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T14:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=9268"},"modified":"2022-06-02T10:50:34","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T10:50:34","slug":"ficus-aurea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/ficus-aurea\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus Aurea: Zlat\u00fd f\u00edkovn\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00edkus zral\u00fd (Ficus aurea), zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako zlat\u00fd f\u00edkovn\u00edk, je druh f\u00edkovn\u00edku poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie. Je to velk\u00fd strom, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 60 stop a m\u00e1 kmen o pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u017e 2 stopy. Listy jsou tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 a leskl\u00e9 a plody jsou jedl\u00e9 f\u00edky zlat\u00e9 barvy. Tento strom je cen\u011bn\u00fd pro svou okrasnou hodnotu a \u010dasto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch projektech. P\u011bstuje se tak\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u011b pro produkci ovoce.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-595 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ficusplant.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ficus-aurea-bonsai-tree.jpg\" alt=\"ficus aurea bonsai tree\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Specifika rostlin<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Forma:<\/strong> Strom<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9lka \u017eivota:<\/strong> Trvalka<\/p>\n<p><strong>Velikost:<\/strong> A\u017e 30 stop (ale \u010dasto mnohem men\u0161\u00ed)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Olist\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> Barva list\u016f je prom\u011bnliv\u00e1, ale \u010dasto velmi n\u00e1padn\u00e1, s odst\u00edny \u017elut\u00e9 a kr\u00e9mov\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kv\u011bty:<\/strong>\u00a0nen\u00e1padn\u00e9<\/p>\n<p><strong>Doba kv\u011btu:<\/strong> Sez\u00f3nn\u00ed<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kv\u011btenstv\u00ed:<\/strong> Kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v dob\u011b kv\u011btu: Jedl\u00e9 f\u00edky, kter\u00e9 dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed do \u017elut\u00e9 nebo oran\u017eov\u00e9 barvy.<\/p>\n<h2>Stanovi\u0161t\u011b:<\/h2>\n<p>Ficus aurea se vyskytuje na Florida Keys a nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pevniny Floridy, v Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Indii, Mexiku, St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe a na severu Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Roste v tropick\u00fdch tvrd\u00fdch d\u0159evin\u00e1ch, v borovicov\u00fdch les\u00edch a ve spole\u010denstvech pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch p\u00e1sem. Tento druh se vyskytuje tak\u00e9 na p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdch dun\u00e1ch, skalnat\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edch a v mangrovov\u00fdch les\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m are\u00e1lu v\u00fdskytu je f\u00edkus floridsk\u00fd epifytem nebo hemiepifytem, kter\u00fd \u010dasto za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u017eivot vysoko v korun\u00e1ch jin\u00fdch strom\u016f. M\u00e1 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k ukotven\u00ed na v\u011btv\u00edch. Tyto ko\u0159eny mohou \u010dasem zes\u00edlit a zd\u0159evnat\u011bt a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed stromu s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ficus aurea Florida US 1 2022 Antonio Silveira.\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KlrZgCXw4WA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Podrobnosti o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Ficus aurea je nejlep\u0161\u00ed vysazovat na ja\u0159e nebo na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta. Strom nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d chladn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed a m\u011bl by b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed mrazem. Lze jej p\u011bstovat na pln\u00e9m slunci nebo v polost\u00ednu. Strom preferuje dob\u0159e propustnou p\u016fdu a nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d mokro. Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ko\u0159eny stromu jsou velmi agresivn\u00ed a mohou po\u0161kodit chodn\u00edky, terasy a p\u0159\u00edjezdov\u00e9 cesty, pokud nejsou kontrolov\u00e1ny. Pokud \u017eijete v oblasti s t\u011b\u017ekou j\u00edlovitou p\u016fdou, je nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstovat Ficus aurea v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di, aby nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00fdhody Ficus aurea<\/h2>\n<p>Ficus aurea se ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b. Strom m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9, antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed a protipl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 jako l\u00e9k na pr\u016fjem, \u00faplavici a gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy.<\/p>\n<p>Listy stromu se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed do sal\u00e1t\u016f nebo jako ozdoba. Mohou se tak\u00e9 va\u0159it a j\u00edst jako \u0161pen\u00e1t. Plody stromu Ficus aurea jsou jedl\u00e9 a lze z nich vyr\u00e1b\u011bt d\u017eemy nebo \u017eel\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00edkus zral\u00fd (Ficus aurea), zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako zlat\u00fd f\u00edkovn\u00edk, je druh f\u00edkovn\u00edku poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie. Je to velk\u00fd strom, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 60 stop a m\u00e1 kmen o pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u017e 2 stopy. Listy jsou tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9268"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9270,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9268\/revisions\/9270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}