{"id":5436,"date":"2020-11-13T15:30:46","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T15:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=5436"},"modified":"2022-05-12T10:18:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T10:18:08","slug":"ficus-robusta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/ficus-robusta\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus Robusta: kop\u0161ana, audz\u0113\u0161ana un p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ficus robusta ir tikai viena no diezgan daudz\u0101m fikusu sug\u0101m. Ficus robusta paties\u012bb\u0101 ir Ficus elastica sugas \u0161\u0137irne. Ficus koks burtiski ir v\u012b\u0123es koks, bet daudz\u0101m \u0161\u012bs sugas \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m ir aug\u013ci jeb “v\u012b\u0123es”, kas ir tikko paman\u0101mi vai visp\u0101r nav nov\u0113rojami. Lai gan da\u017eus fikusu dzimtas p\u0101rst\u0101vjus audz\u0113 \u0101r\u0101 un tie var k\u013c\u016bt diezgan lieli, liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca ir vair\u0101k piem\u0113roti k\u0101 istabas augi, un tos var atrast ne tikai m\u0101j\u0101s, bet ar\u012b daudzos birojos.<\/p>\n

Gumijkoks – vispopul\u0101r\u0101kais telpaugs ir Ficus benjamina, “raudo\u0161\u0101 v\u012b\u0123e”. Ficus elastica “Robusta”, paz\u012bstams ar\u012b k\u0101 gumijkoks, ir k\u013cuvis par \u013coti popul\u0101ru un pievilc\u012bgu istabas augu. Ficus Robusta ir \u013coti lielas, tum\u0161i za\u013cas lapas, bie\u017ei vien 10 cm garas un 5 cm platas. Ficus elastica suga n\u0101k no Indijas, un t\u0101 izaug par \u013coti lielu koku, kas sasniedz 100 cm augstumu. Robusta ir \u0161\u012bs sugas \u0161\u0137irne, kas ir izaudz\u0113ta k\u0101 daudz zem\u0101ka auguma un kompakts istabas augs. Viena no elastica sugas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m, no k\u0101 ar\u012b c\u0113lies gumijkoka nosaukums, ir t\u0101, ka, nogrie\u017eot vai boj\u0101jot lapas vai stubl\u0101jus, no tiem izdal\u0101s kr\u0113m\u012bga, lip\u012bga, lateksei l\u012bdz\u012bga viela, kas l\u012bdz\u012bga gumijas ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 izmantotajai.<\/p>\n

Ficus Robusta ir tropu koks, ko var audz\u0113t \u0101r\u0101 tikai USDA 11. zon\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs tas reti sastopams k\u0101 \u0101ra augs. K\u0101 istabas augam tas j\u0101novieto telp\u0101s, kur ir sp\u0113c\u012bga gaisma, un augsnei j\u0101b\u016bt mitrai. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca augu tiek p\u0101rdoti 1′ l\u012bdz 3′ augum\u0101, un, ja tiem \u013cauj izaugt, tie var sasniegt aptuveni 20′ augstumu. P\u0113c vajadz\u012bbas tos var apgriezt.<\/p>\n

Ficus Robusta kop\u0161ana – viens no iemesliem, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c augsne ir j\u0101uztur mitra, ir tas, ka, ja augsne k\u013c\u016bst p\u0101r\u0101k sausa, Ficus Robusta, t\u0101pat k\u0101 vairums citu fikusu sugu, augsnes iz\u017e\u016b\u0161anu uztvers k\u0101 sign\u0101lu, ka tuvojas sausuma periods, un s\u0101ks nomet lapas, lai sevi aizsarg\u0101tu. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 lapas ataugs, ta\u010du lab\u0101k ir uztur\u0113t augsni mitru un priec\u0101ties par pievilc\u012bgu augu visu laiku, nevis tikai tajos interv\u0101los, kad atcer\u0113sieties to aplaist\u012bt. \u0160aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 \u013coti noder\u012bga var b\u016bt regul\u0101ra auga miglo\u0161ana. Lapu miglo\u0161ana katru dienu vai katru otro dienu, visticam\u0101k, samazin\u0101s lapu nokri\u0161anu l\u012bdz absol\u016btam minimumam.<\/p>\n

\"Ficus
Ficus Robusta foto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ar miglo\u0161anu un neregul\u0101ru vieglu laist\u012b\u0161anu koks sa\u0146ems nepiecie\u0161amo \u016bdeni. P\u0101r\u0101k bie\u017ea vai p\u0101r\u0101k bie\u017ea laist\u012b\u0161ana var izrais\u012bt to, ka lapas s\u0101k dzelt\u0113t un ar\u012b nokr\u012bt. T\u0101pat k\u0101 cit\u0101m fikusu sug\u0101m, ar\u012b Robusta \u012bpa\u0161i nepat\u012bk, ja to p\u0101rvieto, un p\u0113c p\u0101rve\u0161anas no vienas vietas uz citu tas var nomest vismaz da\u017eas lapas. Novietojot koku vien\u0101 viet\u0101, pret spilgtu gaismu, ir labi to laiku pa laikam da\u013c\u0113ji pagriezt, ja vien tas nav k\u013cuvis p\u0101r\u0101k liels, lai to dar\u012btu. Tas tiek dar\u012bts, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu vienm\u0113r\u012bg\u0101ku aug\u0161anu, k\u0101 ar\u012b kopum\u0101 vesel\u012bg\u0101ku un pievilc\u012bg\u0101ku augu. Secin\u0101jums ir t\u0101ds, ka \u0161is ir viegli kopjams augs, ta\u010du sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 ir diezgan izv\u0113l\u012bgs un m\u0113dz nomest lapas, ja j\u016bt, ka pret to izturas nepareizi.<\/p>\n

Labs s\u0101kums – no daudz\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m var izvair\u012bties, ja s\u0101kum\u0101 izv\u0113las vesel\u012bgu un iztur\u012bgu augu. Vesel\u012bgs augs, kas reiz ieg\u0101d\u0101ts un saudz\u012bgi kopts, t\u0101ds ar\u012b paliks. Ja v\u0113l neesat ieg\u0101d\u0101jies k\u0101du no \u0161iem augiem dekorat\u012bvam efektam iek\u0161telp\u0101s, da\u017eu att\u0113lu apl\u016bko\u0161ana, iesp\u0113jams, p\u0101rliecin\u0101s j\u016bs, ka Ficus Robusta, gumijkoks, ir “must have”.<\/p>\n

M\u0101jas apr\u016bpe<\/h2>\n

K\u0101 jau min\u0113ts iepriek\u0161, Robusta Elastica nav kapr\u012bzs fikuss, kas to padara \u013coti pievilc\u012bgu tiem, kas tikai s\u0101k “s\u0101kt” st\u0101d\u012bt augus m\u0101j\u0101s, vai \u013coti aiz\u0146emtiem cilv\u0113kiem.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Apgaismojums:<\/strong> Ficus Robusta pat\u012bk spilgta izklied\u0113ta gaisma, un to var audz\u0113t ar\u012b \u0113n\u0101. Ja m\u0101j\u0101s ir fitolumpas, kas var aizst\u0101t saules gaismu, fikuss lieliski jut\u012bsies kaut kur istabas dzi\u013cum\u0101.<\/li>\n
  • Temperat\u016bra:<\/strong> optim\u0101l\u0101kais temperat\u016bras diapazons ir no +64,4 \u00b0F l\u012bdz 77 \u00b0F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u0101pat k\u0101 vi\u0146a dzimtas br\u0101\u013ci, ar\u012b Ficus Robusta nepat\u012bk caurv\u0113j\u0161 un krasas temperat\u016bras mai\u0146as. Un, ja j\u016bs neiev\u0113rosiet ieteikt\u0101s robe\u017eas, augs var rea\u0123\u0113t, nokr\u012btot lap\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Laist\u012b\u0161ana:<\/strong> Elastica Robusta m\u012bl bag\u0101t\u012bgu laist\u012b\u0161anu, bet tai nepiecie\u0161ams, lai zeme pasp\u0113tu iz\u017e\u016bt, apm\u0113ram 2 – 3 cm dzi\u013cum\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      J\u0101uzman\u0101s, lai augsne nep\u0101rmitrin\u0101tos, cit\u0101di augsne var sasm\u0113r\u0113ties un saknes sap\u016bt. Turkl\u0101t nedr\u012bkst iz\u017e\u0101v\u0113t zemi, pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 fikuss sak\u0101rtos lapotni.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Gaisa mitrums:<\/strong> gan cilv\u0113kiem, gan augiem vislab\u0101kais risin\u0101jums ir gaisa mitrums nedaudz virs 50 % . Ziem\u0101, kad m\u0101jok\u013ci tiek apsild\u012bti ar centr\u0101lo apkuri, mitrums samazin\u0101s, un tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka fikusam b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ama papildu apsmidzin\u0101\u0161ana un lapu berz\u0113\u0161ana ar mitru s\u016bkli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ar\u012b siltaj\u0101 sezon\u0101 lapu slauc\u012b\u0161ana ir \u013coti svar\u012bga, lai uztur\u0113tu augu t\u012bru.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • P\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana:<\/strong> Ficus Elastica ir strauji augo\u0161s augs, kas katru gadu jaun\u012bb\u0101 j\u0101p\u0101rst\u0101da, palielinot podi\u0146u. Pietiks, ja nobriedu\u0161\u0101ku fikusu aug\u0161\u0113jo augsnes sl\u0101ni nomain\u012bsiet pret jaunu.<\/li>\n
        • Baro\u0161ana:<\/strong> Baro\u0161ana ir \u013coti svar\u012bga augu akt\u012bv\u0101s aug\u0161anas laik\u0101 – no pavasara l\u012bdz rudenim. \u0160im nol\u016bkam vislab\u0101k izmantot sl\u0101pekli saturo\u0161us kompleksos m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cus.<\/li>\n
        • Vairo\u0161an\u0101s:<\/strong> Pavairo\u0161ana notiek ar nogrie\u0161anu, t. i., r\u016bp\u012bgi nogrie\u017e stubl\u0101ju ar 2-3 p\u0101ru lap\u0101m un iesak\u0146o vai nu speci\u0101l\u0101 augsn\u0113, vai parast\u0101 \u016bden\u012b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"Ficus<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Vair\u0101k apr\u016bpes padomu:<\/strong> T\u0101 k\u0101 gumijkoka lapas ir \u013coti lielas, laika gait\u0101 uz t\u0101m nogulsn\u0113jas putek\u013ci, kas labi kontrast\u0113 ar tum\u0161i za\u013co, gludo fonu, un t\u0101p\u0113c agri vai v\u0113lu k\u013c\u016bst par vizu\u0101lu probl\u0113mu. Lai not\u012br\u012btu, visu Ficus elastica, ja tas nav p\u0101r\u0101k liels, var ievietot du\u0161\u0101 un noskalot. Pirms tam iek\u0161\u0113jo podi\u0146u kop\u0101 ar sak\u0146u bumbu ielieciet folijas maisi\u0146\u0101, lai augsne nesas\u016bktos. Lai izvair\u012btos no ka\u013c\u0137a traipiem, p\u0113c vannas du\u0161\u0101 noslaukiet lapas ar m\u012bkstu dr\u0101nu. Turkl\u0101t lapas var berz\u0113t ar lupati\u0146u, kas viegli sam\u0113rc\u0113ta al\u016b, lai t\u0101s atkal ieg\u016btu sp\u012bdumu. Jaunie gumijkoki labos gaismas apst\u0101k\u013cos aug diezgan strauji, t\u0101p\u0113c ik p\u0113c diviem gadiem pavasar\u012b tiem vajadz\u0113tu dot nedaudz liel\u0101ku podi\u0146u. Veciem augiem pietiek ar p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu ik p\u0113c \u010detriem l\u012bdz pieciem gadiem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Slim\u012bbas un kait\u0113k\u013ci<\/h2>\n

            Ficus Robusta praktiski neapmekl\u0113 nek\u0101di kait\u0113k\u013ci, ta\u010du da\u017ek\u0101rt par negaid\u012btu viesi var k\u013c\u016bt zirnek\u013ca \u0113rce. Lai aizdz\u012btu nekaun\u012bgo, nepiecie\u0161ams noslauc\u012bt lapas no ab\u0101m pus\u0113m.<\/p>\n

            Bie\u017e\u0101k fikusam var tikt veikta nepareiza kop\u0161ana, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 lapas var k\u013c\u016bt dzeltenas un nokrist. \u0160\u0101das uzved\u012bbas c\u0113lo\u0146i ir augi:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • gaismas p\u0101rpalikums vai t\u0101s tr\u016bkums;<\/li>\n
            • iz\u017e\u0101v\u0113ts gaiss;<\/li>\n
            • p\u0101r\u0101k augsta temperat\u016bra;<\/li>\n
            • caurv\u0113j\u0161;<\/li>\n
            • p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga vai nepietiekama laist\u012b\u0161ana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Ficus robusta ir tikai viena no diezgan daudz\u0101m fikusu sug\u0101m. Ficus robusta paties\u012bb\u0101 ir Ficus elastica sugas \u0161\u0137irne. Ficus koks burtiski ir v\u012b\u0123es koks, bet daudz\u0101m \u0161\u012bs sugas \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m ir aug\u013ci jeb “v\u012b\u0123es”, kas ir tikko paman\u0101mi vai visp\u0101r nav<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5436"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5438,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5436\/revisions\/5438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}