{"id":6090,"date":"2020-12-02T10:25:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T10:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=6090"},"modified":"2022-07-04T08:42:27","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T08:42:27","slug":"ficus-danielle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/ficus-danielle\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus Danielle: padomi kop\u0161anai, pavairo\u0161anai un p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ficus Danielle – istabas augs, kas p\u0113c izskata vair\u0101k atg\u0101dina nelielu koku, nevis ziedu vai kr\u016bmu. Galven\u0101 at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba ir sul\u012bg\u0101s, bag\u0101t\u012bgi za\u013cas lapas. K\u0101da kop\u0161ana ir nepiecie\u0161ama, kas j\u0101zina par \u0161o augu un kas liek lap\u0101m nokrist.<\/p>\n

\"fikus-daniel\"
Ficus Danielle foto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0160\u012b popul\u0101r\u0101 Ficus Benjamina \u0161\u0137irne nav maza izm\u0113ra – ar labu kop\u0161anu t\u0101s augstums var sasniegt pat 2 metrus. Saulain\u0101 vai da\u013c\u0113ji \u0113nain\u0101 viet\u0101 t\u0101s sp\u012bd\u012bg\u0101s lapas tum\u0161i za\u013c\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101 izskat\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161i dekorat\u012bvi. Ficus benjamina ‘Danielle’ \u012bpa\u0161i labi j\u016btas labi dren\u0113t\u0101, ar humusu bag\u0101t\u0101 substr\u0101t\u0101. J\u0101izvair\u0101s no caurv\u0113ja.<\/p>\n

Intens\u012bvai aug\u0161anai kokam nepiecie\u0161ams pietiekami daudz saules gaismas, ta\u010du j\u0101izvair\u0101s no tie\u0161iem saules stariem. Apgaismojumam j\u0101b\u016bt izklied\u0113tam un spilgtam. Vislab\u0101k novietot podi\u0146u pie logiem, kas v\u0113rsti uz dienvidaustrumiem vai dienvidrietumiem. Vasar\u0101 Ficus Danielle vislab\u0101k j\u016btas uz balkona – svar\u012bgi ir tikai par\u016bp\u0113ties par piem\u0113rotu saules aizsardz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Svar\u012bgi! Visu veidu fikusiem ir bail no caurv\u0113ja – uzreiz s\u0101k veidoties lapotne. T\u0101p\u0113c augu lab\u0101k novietot uz neliela stat\u012bva, kas pasarg\u0101 to no aukstuma.<\/em><\/p>\n

Siltumu m\u012blo\u0161ie koki labi j\u016btas tikai temperat\u016br\u0101, kas nav zem\u0101ka par 68\u00b0F. Sasniedzot vismaz 59\u00b0F-62,6\u00b0F, zeme j\u0101p\u0101rkl\u0101j ar polietil\u0113na pl\u0113vi, pasarg\u0101jot to no aukstuma.
\nIzv\u0113loties augsni, lab\u0101k dot priek\u0161roku neitr\u0101l\u0101m augsn\u0113m, kas ir labi caurlaid\u012bgas gaisam un \u0101tri uzs\u016bc mitrumu. Var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties gatavu substr\u0101tu fikusiem, kas satur visas nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s noder\u012bg\u0101s vielas. Varat ar\u012b pa\u0161i pagatavot mais\u012bjumu, sajaucot vel\u0113nu, smiltis un lapu zemi. Ieteicams pievienot nelielu daudzumu kaulu miltu.<\/p>\n

Ficus Danielle kop\u0161ana m\u0101j\u0101s<\/h2>\n

Ficus Danielle izm\u0113ri ne\u013cauj to uzst\u0101d\u012bt uz palodzes vai gr\u012bdas. \u0160im nol\u016bkam lab\u0101k izmantot speci\u0101lu stat\u012bvu – tas pal\u012bdz\u0113s izvair\u012bties no caurv\u0113ja negat\u012bv\u0101s ietekmes. Turkl\u0101t ir j\u0101iev\u0113ro kop\u0161anas pamatnoteikumi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Augsne:<\/strong> vesel\u012bgu aug\u0161anu veicina p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas lab\u0101k caurlaid\u012bgs un humusa bag\u0101ts substr\u0101ts.<\/li>\n
  • Laist\u012b\u0161ana:<\/strong> Laist\u012b\u0161anas intensit\u0101te da\u017e\u0101dos gadalaikos ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga: vasar\u0101 augsne tiek samitrin\u0101ta daudz bie\u017e\u0101k nek\u0101 ziem\u0101. \u0160im nol\u016bkam izmanto siltu, notur\u012bgu \u016bdeni. Proced\u016bru atk\u0101rto 1-2 reizes ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 – viss ir atkar\u012bgs no t\u0101, cik \u0101tri iz\u017e\u016bst virsk\u0101rta. Ja palet\u0113 uzkr\u0101jas \u016bdens, t\u0101 nekav\u0113joties j\u0101nosusina. ziem\u0101 laist\u012b\u0161anu iev\u0113rojami samazina – pietiek 1 reizi 2 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s. Ta\u010du ir svar\u012bgi r\u016bp\u012bgi sekot l\u012bdzi augsnes st\u0101voklim – ja \u0161aj\u0101 re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 t\u0101 s\u0101k iz\u017e\u016bt, tad laist\u012b\u0161anas bie\u017eums b\u016bs attiec\u012bgi j\u0101palielina. lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu nepiecie\u0161amo mitruma l\u012bmeni, lapas regul\u0101ri apsmidzina ar siltu \u016bdeni. Augam noder\u012bgas \u016bdens proced\u016bras – reizi m\u0113nes\u012b var sar\u012bkot siltu du\u0161u, r\u016bp\u012bgi nomazg\u0101jot lapas.<\/li>\n
  • Baro\u0161ana:<\/strong> No marta l\u012bdz decembrim augu “uzturvielas tiek ievad\u012btas augu “uztur\u0101”. Ziem\u0101 m\u0113slojumu neizmanto. Var izv\u0113l\u0113ties univers\u0101lu kompleksu vai p\u0101rmai\u0146us miner\u0101lvielu un organiskos koncentr\u0101tus. Proporcijas izv\u0113las, stingri iev\u0113rojot nor\u0101d\u012bjumus – ja lapas s\u0101k dzelt\u0113t, tum\u0161ot vai pat nokr\u012bt, tad bar\u012bba j\u0101nomaina vai visp\u0101r j\u0101p\u0101rtrauc lietot.<\/li>\n
  • Apgrie\u0161ana un veido\u0161ana:<\/strong> Ar \u0161o fikusa \u0161\u0137irni ir viegli un \u0113rti str\u0101d\u0101t – apgrie\u0161ana augam nekait\u0113, un t\u0101 zari ir pietiekami elast\u012bgi, lai veidotu jebkuru formu. Var ar\u012b savienot vair\u0101kus mazus koci\u0146us vien\u0101 pod\u0101, savijot to stumbrus kop\u0101. ar pavasari ir nepiecie\u0161ams nogriezt dzinumus. Veidojot v\u0113lamo formu, ir svar\u012bgi izmantot papildu atbalstu, k\u0101 ar\u012b stiep\u013cu karkasu, kas \u013cauj stumbriem augt pareizaj\u0101 virzien\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Ficus<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Transplant\u0101cija:<\/strong> P\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai ir j\u0101izv\u0113las pareizais podi\u0146\u0161. Lai \u016bdens neaizsaltu, pod\u0101 j\u0101b\u016bt dren\u0101\u017eas caurumam, caur kuru izpl\u016bst liekais \u0161\u0137idrums. Poda apak\u0161\u0101 j\u0101iekl\u0101j dren\u0101\u017eas sl\u0101nis (keramikas lauskas, o\u013ci vai keramz\u012bts). Jauniem, nenobriedu\u0161iem augiem nepiecie\u0161ams papildu atbalsts – tas pasarg\u0101s stumbru no boj\u0101jumiem. p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas bie\u017eums ir atkar\u012bgs no t\u0101, cik intens\u012bvi Ficus Danielle aug. Viegli saprast, ka m\u0101jas kokam nepiecie\u0161ams jauns pods – ja saknes iek\u013c\u016bst cauri dren\u0101\u017eas sist\u0113mai un p\u0101rkl\u0101j visu zemes veltni, ir laiks izv\u0113l\u0113ties liel\u0101ku trauku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Svar\u012bgi: p\u0101r\u0101k ietilp\u012bgs un plats pods izrais\u012bs akt\u012bvu sak\u0146u sist\u0113mas aug\u0161anu, t\u0101p\u0113c p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas traukam j\u0101atbilst auga izm\u0113ram.<\/em><\/p>\n

      P\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu lab\u0101k s\u0101kt uzreiz p\u0113c ieg\u0101des – “tuk\u0161ais” substr\u0101ts p\u0101rtop kvalitat\u012bv\u0101 mais\u012bjum\u0101, kas piepild\u012bts ar bar\u012bbas viel\u0101m. Ja augs jau ir iest\u0101d\u012bts parast\u0101 augsn\u0113, dodiet tam p\u0101ris m\u0113ne\u0161us, lai tas pierastu pie jaun\u0101s vides – un tikai tad atjaunojiet podi\u0146u.<\/p>\n

      \u0161eit ir vair\u0101ki veidi, k\u0101 pavairot Ficus Danielle:<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Spraude\u0146i –<\/strong> <\/em>no auga aug\u0161as nogrie\u017e zaru ar pumpuriem un lap\u0101m. Ieg\u016bto sulu r\u016bp\u012bgi no\u0146em. Stubl\u0101ju iegremd\u0113 \u016bden\u012b – tas j\u0101atjauno ik p\u0113c 2 dien\u0101m. P\u0113c 2-3 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m izaug saknes, t\u0101p\u0113c augs ir gatavs st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai \u012bpa\u0161\u0101 augsnes mais\u012bjum\u0101.<\/li>\n
      • Gaisa izeja –<\/strong> <\/em>izv\u0113lieties dzinumu, kas ir gandr\u012bz kokains. Mizas malu r\u016bp\u012bgi nogrie\u017e un p\u0113c tam no\u0146em no stumbra. Nogriezt\u0101 vieta tiek apstr\u0101d\u0101ta ar speci\u0101liem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem sak\u0146u veido\u0161anai, iet\u012bta sfagn\u0101, virs\u016b uztinot polietil\u0113na pl\u0113vi. Ir svar\u012bgi nodro\u0161in\u0101t, lai vieta vienm\u0113r b\u016btu mitra – p\u0113c 3-4 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m tur b\u016bs saknes. Izaugumu nogrie\u017e un p\u0101rst\u0101da podi\u0146\u0101.<\/li>\n
      • S\u0113klas –<\/strong><\/em> s\u0113j speci\u0101l\u0101 augsnes mais\u012bjum\u0101, pirms tam veicot iepriek\u0161\u0113ju stimul\u0113jo\u0161u apstr\u0101di ar atbilsto\u0161iem medikamentiem. Virsmu p\u0101rkl\u0101j ar pl\u0113vi – vislab\u0101k to novietot silt\u0101 un gai\u0161\u0101 viet\u0101, uzturot nepiecie\u0161amo mitruma l\u012bmeni. P\u0113c 1-2 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m par\u0101d\u012bsies pirmie st\u0101di, kas augot nostiprin\u0101sies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Iev\u0113rojot vienk\u0101r\u0161us ieteikumus, j\u016bs varat audz\u0113t fikusus, izmantojot jebkuru no 3 aprakst\u012btaj\u0101m metod\u0113m.<\/p>\n

        \"Ficus<\/p>\n

        Slim\u012bbas un kait\u0113k\u013ci<\/h2>\n

        Daudziem \u012bpa\u0161niekiem ir paz\u012bstama probl\u0113ma, ka augam p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i s\u0101k zust lapas. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir j\u0101p\u0101rskata Ficus Danielle kop\u0161ana, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 \u0161\u0101dus noteikumus:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • kait\u012bgs caurv\u0113j\u0161 – nav ieteicams st\u0101du uzst\u0101d\u012bt uz gr\u012bdas, izmantojot vismaz nelielu stat\u012bvu.<\/li>\n
        • Laist\u012b\u0161ana – mitruma p\u0101rpalikums un tr\u016bkums ir vienl\u012bdz kait\u012bgi, t\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi r\u016bp\u012bgi sekot l\u012bdzi augsnei.<\/li>\n
        • Apgaismojums – intens\u012bvai aug\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ama spilgta, bet izklied\u0113ta gaisma.<\/li>\n
        • P\u0101rvieto\u0161ana – nekav\u0113joties j\u0101nosaka augam piem\u0113rota vieta, to nemainot.<\/li>\n
        • Sausais gaiss – katru dienu lapas atsvaidzin\u0101t pal\u012bdz\u0113s smidzin\u0101t\u0101js.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0160\u012b \u0161\u0137irne aug diezgan intens\u012bvi, t\u0101p\u0113c podi\u0146\u0161 regul\u0101ri j\u0101atjauno.<\/p>\n

          P\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgs mitrums izraisa s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u veido\u0161anos – lapas dzelt\u0113, nokr\u012bt, mazais koks k\u013c\u016bst v\u0101j\u0101ks. \u0100rst\u0113\u0161anai izmanto speci\u0101lus fungic\u012bdus.<\/p>\n

          Nopietnu apdraud\u0113jumu rada \u0161\u0101di kait\u0113k\u013ci:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Aphids<\/li>\n
          • Kr\u016bm\u0101ji<\/li>\n
          • Pulveru t\u0101rps<\/li>\n
          • zirnek\u013c\u0113rce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ficus Danielle slim\u012bbas un \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana nav nekas neparasts, ta\u010du, piep\u016bloties, apst\u0101d\u012bjumus var gl\u0101bt. Ir tikai r\u016bp\u012bgi j\u0101izp\u0113ta lapas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 puse – v\u0101j\u0161 ziepju \u0161\u0137\u012bdums un silta du\u0161a pal\u012bdz\u0113s atrisin\u0101t probl\u0113mu s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 stadij\u0101. Sare\u017e\u0123\u012btos gad\u012bjumos tiek izmantoti \u012bpa\u0161i \u0137\u012bmiski prepar\u0101ti.\u00a0Skaists un neparasts augs – att\u0113l\u0101 redzams Ficus Benjamina Danielle. Un, neraugoties uz t\u0101 lielo izm\u0113ru, tas noteikti atrad\u012bs vietu jebkur\u0101 dz\u012bvokl\u012b, jo \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c, ka “za\u013cajam draugam” piem\u012bt daudzas noder\u012bgas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Ficus Danielle – istabas augs, kas p\u0113c izskata vair\u0101k atg\u0101dina nelielu koku, nevis ziedu vai kr\u016bmu. Galven\u0101 at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba ir sul\u012bg\u0101s, bag\u0101t\u012bgi za\u013cas lapas. K\u0101da kop\u0161ana ir nepiecie\u0161ama, kas j\u0101zina par \u0161o augu un kas liek lap\u0101m nokrist. \u0160\u012b popul\u0101r\u0101 Ficus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6090"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6092,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6090\/revisions\/6092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}