{"id":10935,"date":"2022-05-04T09:59:34","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T09:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=10935"},"modified":"2022-06-09T09:36:01","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T09:36:01","slug":"ficus-palmata","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/ficus-palmata\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus Palmata: komplexn\u00fd sprievodca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ficus palmata, zn\u00e1my aj ako indick\u00fd vavr\u00edn, je tropick\u00fd strom, ktor\u00fd sa vyskytuje v Indii a na Sr\u00ed Lanke. Je to ve\u013emi v\u0161estrann\u00e1 rastlina, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 mnoho sp\u00f4sobov vyu\u017eitia v kulin\u00e1rstve aj v medic\u00edne. V tomto komplexnom sprievodcovi sa budeme venova\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00e9mu, \u010do je potrebn\u00e9 vedie\u0165 o Ficus Palmata!<\/p>\n

\"ficus<\/p>\n

\u0160pecifik\u00e1 z\u00e1vodu<\/h2>\n

P\u00f4vod<\/strong>: Ficus palmata je druh z rodu Ficus, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 viac ako 850 \u010dlenov. Tento rod poch\u00e1dza z tropick\u00fdch a tepl\u00fdch miernych oblast\u00ed sveta, pri\u010dom najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia rozmanitos\u0165 sa nach\u00e1dza v Austr\u00e1lii, juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii a subsaharskej Afrike.<\/p>\n

Botanick\u00e9 odkazy<\/strong>: \u0160pecifick\u00fd epiteton palmata je odvoden\u00fd od latinsk\u00e9ho slova „palma“ alebo „ruka“, ktor\u00e9 odkazuje na tvar listov.<\/p>\n

Stonka<\/strong>: Stonka je vzpriamen\u00e1, \u0161t\u00edhla a nerozvetven\u00e1. M\u00f4\u017ee dor\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 65 st\u00f4p.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie<\/strong>: Ficus palmata sa vyskytuje v tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch oblastiach sveta vr\u00e1tane \u010dast\u00ed Afriky, \u00c1zie, Austr\u00e1lie a tichomorsk\u00fdch ostrovov.<\/p>\n

Biotop<\/strong>: Ficus palmata rastie v r\u00f4znych biotopoch vr\u00e1tane da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch pralesov, lesov, sav\u00e1n a dokonca aj mangrovov\u00fdch lesov.<\/p>\n

Listy<\/strong>: Listy s\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9 a striedav\u00e9. Maj\u00fa podlhovasto elipsovit\u00fd a\u017e vajcovit\u00fd tvar s vr\u00fabkovan\u00fdmi okrajmi. Povrch listov je hol\u00fd alebo riedko ochlpen\u00fd. Listov\u00fd stopka je kr\u00e1tka, len 0,16 – 0,47 cm dlh\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kvety<\/strong>: Kvety s\u00fa mal\u00e9 a nen\u00e1padn\u00e9. S\u00fa v axil\u00e1rnych alebo termin\u00e1lnych kvetenstv\u00e1ch na kr\u00e1tkych stopk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Plody<\/strong>: Plodom je mal\u00e1 m\u00e4sit\u00e1 k\u00f4stkovica \u0161irok\u00e1 0,12 – 0,24 cm. Ke\u010f je nezrel\u00e1, je zelen\u00e1 a po dozret\u00ed sa zmen\u00ed na \u010diernu.<\/p>\n

\"ficus<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eitie<\/strong>: Plody ficus palmata s\u00fa jedl\u00e9. M\u00f4\u017eu sa konzumova\u0165 \u010derstv\u00e9 alebo sa z nich vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa d\u017eemy a \u017eel\u00e9. Listy sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 aj ako obalov\u00fd materi\u00e1l na varenie potrav\u00edn v pare. V niektor\u00fdch kult\u00farach sa ver\u00ed, \u017ee strom m\u00e1 magick\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ficus palmata, zn\u00e1my aj ako indick\u00fd vavr\u00edn, je tropick\u00fd strom, ktor\u00fd sa vyskytuje v Indii a na Sr\u00ed Lanke. Je to ve\u013emi v\u0161estrann\u00e1 rastlina, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 mnoho sp\u00f4sobov vyu\u017eitia v kulin\u00e1rstve aj v medic\u00edne. V tomto komplexnom sprievodcovi sa budeme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10935"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10937,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10935\/revisions\/10937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}