{"id":11106,"date":"2022-05-04T12:22:02","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T12:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=11106"},"modified":"2022-06-09T12:18:26","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T12:18:26","slug":"ficus-platyphylla","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/ficus-platyphylla\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus Platyphylla: komplexn\u00fd sprievodca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ficus platyphylla je tropick\u00fd strom, ktor\u00fd sa vyskytuje v da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch pralesoch a in\u00fdch vlhk\u00fdch prostrediach. M\u00e1 mnoho be\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1zvov vr\u00e1tane figovn\u00edka \u0161irokolist\u00e9ho, figovn\u00edka plocholist\u00e9ho a malajsk\u00e9ho kau\u010dukovn\u00edka. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete komplexn\u00e9ho sprievodcu Ficus platyphylla vr\u00e1tane v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, botanick\u00fdch odkazov, rozsahu a biotopu, podrobnost\u00ed o pestovan\u00ed, jedl\u00fdch sp\u00f4soboch pou\u017eitia a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed!<\/p>\n

\"ficus<\/p>\n

\u0160pecifik\u00e1 z\u00e1vodu<\/h2>\n

P\u00f4vod<\/strong>: Ficus platyphylla poch\u00e1dza zo Strednej a Ju\u017enej Ameriky (Mexiko, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Kolumbia, Ekv\u00e1dor, Peru, Bol\u00edvia).<\/p>\n

Bol introdukovan\u00fd aj do Z\u00e1padnej Indie (Jamajka) a na Havajsk\u00e9 ostrovy.<\/p>\n

Ekol\u00f3gia<\/strong>: Ficus platyphylla sa vyskytuje v \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1le biotopov vr\u00e1tane da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch a listnat\u00fdch lesov, obla\u010dn\u00fdch lesov a rie\u010dnych lesov. Zvy\u010dajne sa vyskytuje v nadmorsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161kach pod 1000 m, ale v niektor\u00fdch oblastiach sa vyskytuje aj vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmorsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161kach.<\/p>\n

Botanick\u00e9 odkazy<\/strong>: Ficus platyphylla patr\u00ed do \u010de\u013eade Moraceae (figovit\u00e9). \u0160pecifick\u00fd epiteton „platyphylla“ poch\u00e1dza z gr\u00e9ckych slov „platys“ (\u0161irok\u00fd) a „phyllon“ (list), ktor\u00e9 odkazuj\u00fa na ve\u013ek\u00e9 listy rastliny.<\/p>\n

Listy<\/strong>: Listy Ficus platyphylla s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9, \u0161irok\u00e9 a ov\u00e1lne. Zvy\u010dajne s\u00fa dlh\u00e9 20 – 30 cm a \u0161irok\u00e9 12 – 20 cm. Okraje listov s\u00fa \u010dasto zvlnen\u00e9 alebo zvlnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Horn\u00fd povrch listov je zelen\u00fd a leskl\u00fd, zatia\u013e \u010do spodn\u00fd povrch je bled\u0161\u00ed a matn\u00fd. \u017dilnatina listov je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 na oboch povrchoch.<\/p>\n

Plody<\/strong>: Plodom Ficus platyphylla je mal\u00e1 m\u00e4sit\u00e1 k\u00f4stka, ktor\u00e1 sa po dozret\u00ed men\u00ed zo zelenej na \u017elt\u00fa alebo oran\u017eov\u00fa. Ka\u017ed\u00fd plod obsahuje jedno semeno.<\/p>\n

Plody s\u00fa na kr\u00e1tkych stopk\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 vyrastaj\u00fa z paz\u00fach listov. S\u00fa zvy\u010dajne 12 – 15 mm dlh\u00e9 a 11 – 13 mm \u0161irok\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pestovanie<\/strong>: Ficus platyphylla je r\u00fdchlo rast\u00faci strom, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku a\u017e 20 m. Uprednost\u0148uje pln\u00e9 slnko, ale znesie aj polotie\u0148.<\/p>\n

Strom zn\u00e1\u0161a \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu p\u00f4dnych typov vr\u00e1tane pieso\u010dnat\u00fdch, hlinit\u00fdch a \u00edlovit\u00fdch p\u00f4d. Po zakorenen\u00ed je tie\u017e odoln\u00fd vo\u010di suchu.<\/p>\n

Ficus platyphylla sa m\u00f4\u017ee mno\u017ei\u0165 semenami alebo odrezkami.<\/p>\n

Jedl\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie<\/strong>: Plody Ficus platyphylla s\u00fa jedl\u00e9 surov\u00e9 alebo varen\u00e9. Maj\u00fa sladk\u00fa, mierne kysl\u00fa chu\u0165.<\/p>\n

Plody sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 do r\u00f4znych jed\u00e1l vr\u00e1tane d\u017eemov, \u017eel\u00e9, kol\u00e1\u010dov a zmrzliny.<\/p>\n

Listy sa tie\u017e m\u00f4\u017eu vari\u0165 a jes\u0165. Maj\u00fa mierne hork\u00fa chu\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ficus platyphylla je tropick\u00fd strom, ktor\u00fd sa vyskytuje v da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch pralesoch a in\u00fdch vlhk\u00fdch prostrediach. M\u00e1 mnoho be\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1zvov vr\u00e1tane figovn\u00edka \u0161irokolist\u00e9ho, figovn\u00edka plocholist\u00e9ho a malajsk\u00e9ho kau\u010dukovn\u00edka. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete komplexn\u00e9ho sprievodcu Ficus platyphylla vr\u00e1tane v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, botanick\u00fdch odkazov,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11107,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11106\/revisions\/11107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}