{"id":5652,"date":"2020-11-18T09:53:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T09:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=5652"},"modified":"2022-05-13T10:40:06","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T10:40:06","slug":"ficus-montana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/ficus-montana\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus Montana: Tipy pre starostlivos\u0165, rozmno\u017eovanie a transplant\u00e1ciu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ficus Montana je v\u017edyzelen\u00fd z\u00e1stupca moru\u0161e, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00fa formu n\u00edzkych kr\u00edkov alebo li\u00e1n. Poch\u00e1dza z tropick\u00fdch lesov Indo\u010d\u00edny, Malajzie a Indon\u00e9zie. V prirodzenom prostred\u00ed uprednost\u0148uje \u017eivot na brehoch lesn\u00fdch riek a in\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch. Niekedy sa usad\u00ed v tieni kame\u0148a vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1300 m n. m. Okrem toho Ficus Montana rastie ako burina na \u010dajov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017each.<\/p>\n

\"Ficus
Ficus Montana fotografie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pre\u010do sa tento druh vol\u00e1 horsk\u00fd, je u\u017e vlastne pochopite\u013en\u00e9, ale pre\u010do je dubov\u00fd? Nie je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 uh\u00e1dnu\u0165, \u017ee ide o tvar listov. U tohto fikusu m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ov\u00e1lne aj lopatkovit\u00e9, podobn\u00e9 dubov\u00fdm listom. Listy dorastaj\u00fa do d\u013a\u017eky 10 cm a do \u0161\u00edrky 4 cm. S\u00fa pokryt\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkymi ch\u013apkami v podobe \u0161tet\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 preva\u017euj\u00fa najm\u00e4 na spodnej \u010dasti. V\u00fdhonky s\u00fa rovn\u00e9, plaziv\u00e9, hnedozelenej farby. Vo forme kr\u00edka m\u00f4\u017ee Fikus Mountain dor\u00e1s\u0165 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 1 – 1,5 metra.<\/p>\n

Starostlivos\u0165 o Ficus Montana v dom\u00e1cnosti<\/h2>\n

Pre tento typ fikusu nie je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zorganizova\u0165 vhodn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165, hlavn\u00e1 vec je dodr\u017eiava\u0165 nieko\u013eko jednoduch\u00fdch pravidiel a rastlina sa bude vo va\u0161om dome c\u00edti\u0165 pohodlne.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Osvetlenie:<\/strong> Ficus Montana je ve\u013emi svetlomiln\u00fd, preto by ste mu mali vybra\u0165 dobre osvetlen\u00e9 miesto s ochranou pred priamym slne\u010dn\u00fdm svetlom.
    \nPri nedostatku svetla m\u00f4\u017ee fikus spomali\u0165 alebo dokonca zastavi\u0165 rast.<\/li>\n
  • Teplota:<\/strong> Okrem osvetlenia zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu aj teplota, preto\u017ee tento fikus miluje teplo. Najm\u00e4 v zime je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 teplotu od +62,6 \u00b0C do +69,8 \u00b0C.<\/li>\n
  • Zalievanie:<\/strong> Na jar a v lete je \u017eiaduce zalieva\u0165 ve\u013ea vyschnutej p\u00f4dy, ale na jese\u0148 a v zime by sa mala z\u00e1lievka zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165.<\/li>\n
  • Vlhkos\u0165 vzduchu:<\/strong> Na zv\u00fd\u0161enie vlhkosti vzduchu je ide\u00e1lne pravideln\u00e9 postrekovanie a utieranie listov vlhkou handri\u010dkou.<\/li>\n
  • Pres\u00e1dzanie:<\/strong> mlad\u00e9 f\u00edkusy vy\u017eaduj\u00fa ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00e9 pres\u00e1dzanie a tie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa star\u0161ie ako p\u00e4\u0165 rokov – a\u017e ke\u010f korene vyplnia cel\u00fa zem.<\/li>\n
  • K\u0155menie:<\/strong> K\u0155menie sa vykon\u00e1va od apr\u00edla do augusta ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva t\u00fd\u017edne, pri\u010dom sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne hnojiv\u00e1 pre fikusy.<\/li>\n
  • Rozmno\u017eovanie:<\/strong> Ficus Montana sa rozmno\u017euje vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi odrezkami a koncov\u00fdmi odrezkami. Na tento \u00fa\u010del sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa odrezky s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi listami, ktor\u00e9 by mali by\u0165 zakorenen\u00e9 vo vyhriatej p\u00f4de a zakryt\u00e9 polyetyl\u00e9nom, aby sa napodobnili podmienky v sklen\u00edku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Hlavn\u00e9 choroby a \u0161kodcovia<\/h2>\n

    Zo \u0161kodcov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 Ficus Montana napadnut\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtom. Ak sa ho chcete zbavi\u0165, mali by ste najprv odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u0161t\u00edty pomocou vatov\u00e9ho tamp\u00f3nu a potom rastlinu o\u0161etri\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi chemik\u00e1liami.<\/p>\n

    A pokia\u013e ide o choroby, ka\u017edej z nich sa d\u00e1 vyhn\u00fa\u0165, ak zelen\u00e9mu dom\u00e1cemu mil\u00e1\u010dikovi poskytnete n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fa starostlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ficus Montana je v\u017edyzelen\u00fd z\u00e1stupca moru\u0161e, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00fa formu n\u00edzkych kr\u00edkov alebo li\u00e1n. Poch\u00e1dza z tropick\u00fdch lesov Indo\u010d\u00edny, Malajzie a Indon\u00e9zie. V prirodzenom prostred\u00ed uprednost\u0148uje \u017eivot na brehoch lesn\u00fdch riek a in\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch. Niekedy sa usad\u00ed v tieni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5652"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5654,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5652\/revisions\/5654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}