{"id":9182,"date":"2022-04-28T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T12:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=9182"},"modified":"2022-06-02T08:58:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T08:58:12","slug":"ficus-hispida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/ficus-hispida\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficus Hispida: Divok\u00e1 figovn\u00edkov\u00e1 rastlina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ficus hispida, zn\u00e1my aj ako divok\u00e1 figovn\u00edk, je druh figy, ktor\u00fd poch\u00e1dza z indick\u00e9ho subkontinentu a Sr\u00ed Lanky. Je to v\u017edyzelen\u00fd strom, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku a\u017e 100 st\u00f4p. Ficus hispida je ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd pre svoje jedl\u00e9 plody, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa do r\u00f4znych jed\u00e1l. V tomto pr\u00edspevku na blogu poskytneme v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o Ficus hispida vr\u00e1tane botanick\u00fdch odkazov, are\u00e1lu, biotopu, podrobnost\u00ed o pestovan\u00ed a jedl\u00fdch sp\u00f4soboch pou\u017eitia.<\/p>\n

\"ficus<\/p>\n

Habitat<\/h2>\n

Ficus hispida je druh figovn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd be\u017ene rastie v tropick\u00fdch lesoch. Vyskytuje sa v \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1le biotopov vr\u00e1tane da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch pralesov, such\u00fdch lesov a dokonca aj v pobre\u017en\u00fdch oblastiach.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to rastlina poch\u00e1dza z indick\u00e9ho subkontinentu a juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie. Bola v\u0161ak introdukovan\u00e1 do mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed sveta vr\u00e1tane Afriky, Austr\u00e1lie a Ameriky.<\/p>\n

Pestovanie a starostlivos\u0165<\/h2>\n

T\u00e1to tropick\u00e1 rastlina sa \u013eahko pestuje a zn\u00e1\u0161a \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu podmienok. Uprednost\u0148uje pln\u00e9 slnko, ale dobre sa jej dar\u00ed aj v polotieni. P\u00f4da by mala by\u0165 bohat\u00e1 a dobre odvodnen\u00e1. Po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia ju pravidelne zalievajte, ale medzi zalievan\u00edm nechajte p\u00f4du vyschn\u00fa\u0165. V zimn\u00fdch mesiacoch zalievanie obmedzte. Po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia hnojte ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm hnojivom. T\u00fato rastlinu mo\u017eno rozmno\u017eova\u0165 zo semien alebo odrezkami.<\/p>\n

\"ficus<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhody Ficus Hispida<\/h2>\n

Ficus hispida alebo divok\u00e1 figovn\u00edk je kr\u00e1sna okrasn\u00e1 rastlina, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka mnoho v\u00fdhod. M\u00f4\u017ee poskytova\u0165 tie\u0148 a s\u00fakromie, ako aj by\u0165 vynikaj\u00facim zdrojom potravy pre vt\u00e1ky a in\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. Rastlina je zn\u00e1ma aj svojimi lie\u010div\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami, \u010do z nej rob\u00ed cenn\u00fd doplnok ka\u017edej dom\u00e1cej z\u00e1hrady.<\/p>\n

Rozsah pou\u017eitia<\/h2>\n

Potenci\u00e1l ficus hispida ako jedlej rastliny je zna\u010dn\u00fd. V\u0161etky \u010dasti rastliny s\u00fa jedl\u00e9 a ve\u013emi v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9, obsahuj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 mno\u017estvo bielkov\u00edn, vitam\u00ednov, miner\u00e1lov a antioxidantov. Listy sa m\u00f4\u017eu konzumova\u0165 surov\u00e9 alebo varen\u00e9 a plody sa m\u00f4\u017eu konzumova\u0165 \u010derstv\u00e9 alebo su\u0161en\u00e9. Rastlina sa m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj na pr\u00edpravu \u010daju.<\/p>\n

Ficus hispida m\u00e1 dlh\u00fa hist\u00f3riu pou\u017e\u00edvania v tradi\u010dnej medic\u00edne. Listy Ficus hispida sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na lie\u010dbu \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1ly ochoren\u00ed vr\u00e1tane cukrovky, hor\u00fa\u010dky, hypertenzie a hna\u010dky. Plody Ficus hispida sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na lie\u010dbu \u017eal\u00fado\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov a ko\u017en\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee rastlina m\u00e1 aj protiz\u00e1palov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ficus hispida, zn\u00e1my aj ako divok\u00e1 figovn\u00edk, je druh figy, ktor\u00fd poch\u00e1dza z indick\u00e9ho subkontinentu a Sr\u00ed Lanky. Je to v\u017edyzelen\u00fd strom, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku a\u017e 100 st\u00f4p. Ficus hispida je ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd pre svoje jedl\u00e9 plody, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9183,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9182\/revisions\/9183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}