{"id":5263,"date":"2020-10-07T09:23:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T09:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/?page_id=5263"},"modified":"2022-05-11T08:59:37","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T08:59:37","slug":"kurgu-turleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/tr\/kurgu-turleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ana Ficus T\u00fcrleri ve Bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7o\u011fu insan sadece bir t\u00fcr Ficus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n var oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, ancak ger\u00e7ekte, bu \u00f6zel a\u011fa\u00e7, belirli \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekil ve boyutlarda gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, daha pop\u00fcler se\u00e7eneklerden birka\u00e7\u0131 Amstel King, Indigo, Midnight, Monique ve Wiandi’dir. Ficus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc ne olursa olsun, herhangi bir odan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc iyile\u015ftirebilecek ye\u015filliklerin g\u00fczelli\u011fini seveceksiniz.<\/p>\n

Bu bitkiyi daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak istiyorsan\u0131z, ne t\u00fcr ficuslar\u0131n var oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in sizi, kafan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekil ve renklerde heyecan verici bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya davet ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Ana T\u00fcrlerEvde yeti\u015ftirilebilen Ficus \u00e7e\u015fitleri dikkatinize sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ficus Benjamin<\/h2>\n

Bir ev bitkisi i\u00e7in en pop\u00fcler Ficus a\u011fac\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc Benjamina’d\u0131r. G\u00fczel ve favori bir se\u00e7im olsa da, ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu \u00f6zel Ficus t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi zor olabilir. Bu a\u011faca \u201ca\u011flayan incir\u201d de denir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc dallar\u0131 do\u011fal olarak a\u011flar veya sarkar. Bu a\u011fa\u00e7la ilgili sorunlardan biri, yapraklar\u0131n kolayca d\u00fc\u015fmesidir. Ancak, yapraklar\u0131n neden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlad\u0131ktan sonra, sorunun ortadan kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun ayarlamalar yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu insan bu t\u00fcr Ficus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n a\u011flayan, d\u00fc\u015fen yapraklar nedeniyle zay\u0131f veya narin oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, ancak ger\u00e7ekte olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Genel olarak, bu t\u00fcr bir Ficus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 eve getirdi\u011finizde ve aniden, fidanl\u0131kta veya ma\u011fazada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fckemmel a\u011fa\u00e7 \u015fimdi ac\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7 yeni ortam\u0131na al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu, art\u0131k yeni s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k ortam\u0131na al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Benjamina Ficus a\u011fac\u0131 da yeterince sulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaprak d\u00f6ker. Genellikle, bitkinin sulanmas\u0131 onu hemen hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu her zaman \u00f6nemlidir, ancak \u00f6zellikle \u201ckuru mevsim\u201d olarak kabul edilen yaz aylar\u0131nda. \u00c7o\u011fu insan bir \u015feylerin korkun\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde ters gitti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda yapraklar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi veya d\u00fc\u015fmesi ciddi bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\"FICUS_BENJAMINA\"
Ficus Benjamina’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bir Ficus a\u011fac\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, mevcut k\u00f6k boyutunu destekleyecek ama ayn\u0131 zamanda bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e ek alan sunan bir kaba dikildi\u011finden emin olmak istersiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, a\u011fac\u0131n hafif nemli olmas\u0131 gereken zengin, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 topra\u011fa ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sadece Ficus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun, bu da bitkiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilecek k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7ti\u011finiz herhangi bir Ficus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca fazla g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu t\u00fcr bir bitkiyi sat\u0131n almaya karar verdi\u011finizde, bol g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alacak bir yere sahip oldu\u011funuzdan emin olun. Bu bir pencerenin yan\u0131nda olsa da, Ficus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fu\u011fa veya r\u00fczgara maruz kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/p>\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bir\u00e7ok insan t\u00fcm korku hikayeleri nedeniyle bir Ficus a\u011fac\u0131 sat\u0131n almaktan vazge\u00e7ecek, ancak biraz \u00f6zen ve birka\u00e7 basit ipucu ile a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131z geli\u015fecektir. A\u011fa\u00e7 yeni evine yerle\u015fti\u011finde ve uygun \u015fekilde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, eve kal\u0131n, g\u00fczel bir katk\u0131n\u0131z olur.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u0131k sulamay\u0131 sevmez.<\/li>\n
  • Direkt g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tolere etmez.<\/li>\n
  • Yapraklar\u0131n rengine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hem g\u00f6lgeli hem de ayd\u0131nl\u0131k bir yerde olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ficus Elastica<\/h2>\n
    \"Ficus
    Ficus Elastica’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Bu t\u00fcr ficus, koyu ye\u015fil renkli veya a\u00e7\u0131k renkli masif k\u00f6sele yapraklar\u0131 ile karakterizedir. Genellikle, dekoratif ko\u015fullarda, bitki dallanmaz – yapraklar, \u00f6zenle 2 metreye kadar ula\u015fabilen g\u00f6vdede bulunur. Ve bu garip de\u011fil, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ficus Elastica ilkbahar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar haftada bir yaprak ekleyebilir. Bazen yapraklarda, end\u00fcstride kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir s\u00fct suyu bulunur, ancak bitkinin kendisi yaralar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir veya zararl\u0131lar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Cilde bula\u015f\u0131rsa tahri\u015f edici olabilir. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan parlak fakat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercih eder.<\/li>\n
    • Hem yaz\u0131n (+68\u00b0F – +77\u00b0F) hem de k\u0131\u015f\u0131n (+59\u00b0F’nin alt\u0131nda de\u011fil) \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sever.<\/li>\n
    • Her sulamadan \u00f6nce toprak kurumal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ficus Benghalensis<\/h2>\n
      \"Ficus
      Ficus Binghalensis’in foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/dd>\n
      <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Ficus Benghalensis, do\u011fal ortam\u0131nda banyan ya\u015fam\u0131na sahip, yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bitkiye “yerle\u015fen” ficus, yere ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra k\u00f6k salmaya ve s\u0131radan bir g\u00f6vdeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flayan hava k\u00f6klerini serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn yapraklar\u0131 oval bir \u015fekle, a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil damarl\u0131 plakan\u0131n ye\u015fil rengine sahiptir. Oda ko\u015fullar\u0131nda 3 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe, do\u011fada ise 40 metreye kadar ula\u015fabilir. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • I\u015f\u0131k seven bitki (do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan).<\/li>\n
      • K\u0131\u015f\u0131n +57,2\u00b0F’den yaz\u0131n +86\u00b0F’ye kadar \u0131l\u0131man s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 sever.<\/li>\n
      • Daha s\u0131k sulamaya de\u011fer oldu\u011funda, aktif b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemi hari\u00e7, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 sulama gerektirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ficus Binnendijkii<\/h2>\n
        \"Ficus
        Ficus Binnendijkii foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Ficus Binnendijkii, \u00e7al\u0131 veya a\u011fa\u00e7 \u015feklinde, yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen bir ficustur. Yeti\u015fkin bir bitkinin kabu\u011fu, beyaz vuru\u015flarla biraz kaba, a\u00e7\u0131k gridir. Yapraklar dikd\u00f6rtgen, parlak ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, 25 ila 30 cm uzunlu\u011funda ve 4 ila 4,5 cm geni\u015fli\u011findedir. Yapraklar\u0131n rengi tek renkli – koyu ye\u015fil veya benekli – renkli lekeler olabilir. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • S\u0131cakl\u0131klar \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n +55.4\u00b0F’den yaz\u0131n +77\u00b0F’ye kadar.<\/li>\n
        • Bitki da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya hafif bir yar\u0131 g\u00f6lgeyi tercih eder.<\/li>\n
        • Sulama yaz\u0131n \u00fcst toprak tabakas\u0131 kurudu\u011funda, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n saks\u0131daki t\u00fcm toprak kurudu\u011funda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ficus Pumila<\/h2>\n
          \"Ficus
          Ficus Pumila’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/dd>\n
          <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Bu ficus t\u00fcr\u00fc temelde yukar\u0131dakilerden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Birincisi, bir a\u011fa\u00e7 veya \u00e7al\u0131 de\u011fil, kendi s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleriyle k\u00f6k salabilen otsu bir bitkidir. K\u0131saca s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler ince, esnek, bol yapraklarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Yapraklar, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yuvarlak veya dikd\u00f6rtgen olabilir. Renk de farkl\u0131d\u0131r: a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015filden monotondan rengarenk. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • K\u0131\u015f\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck +46.4\u00b0F s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ve yaz\u0131n +77\u00b0F en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa dayanabilir.<\/li>\n
          • \u00d6rne\u011fin sabah veya ak\u015fam biraz g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 sever.<\/li>\n
          • Sulama olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r – topra\u011f\u0131n tamamen kurumas\u0131na izin vermeyin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ficus\u00a0Triangularis<\/h2>\n
            \"Ficus
            Ficus Triangularis foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            \u00dc\u00e7gen \u015fekilli yapraklar\u0131 olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u011fa\u00e7 veya \u00e7al\u0131. Kabuk kahverengi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler elastik. Yapraklar k\u00f6seledir, monoton de\u011fildir: ye\u015fil, a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil ve beyaz bask\u0131nd\u0131r. Yapra\u011f\u0131n ortas\u0131nda i\u00e7b\u00fckey bir damar bulunur. Ayr\u0131lmak:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • K\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0131cak olmay\u0131 sever, minimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k +60,8\u00b0F ve yaz aylar\u0131nda maksimum +77\u00b0F’dir.<\/li>\n
            • Y\u00fcksek nemi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck spreyleri sever.<\/li>\n
            • Direkt g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tolere etmez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ficus Lyrata<\/h2>\n
              \"Ficus
              Ficus Lyrata’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

              Bir\u00e7ok ficus t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 ya habitatlar\u0131ndan ya da yaprak \u015feklinden gelmektedir. Yani lir \u015feklindeki bir a\u011fac\u0131n yapraklar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten bir keman veya lire benziyor. Olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckler, 50 cm uzunlu\u011fa ve 25 cm geni\u015fli\u011fe kadar. Koyu ye\u015fil, k\u00f6sele, elastik, belirgin bir damar ile biraz buru\u015fuk. G\u00f6vde kabu\u011fu kaba, gri-kahverengi renktedir. Hava k\u00f6kleri zay\u0131f bir \u015fekilde ifade edilir veya hi\u00e7 yoktur. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Do\u011fala yak\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 korumay\u0131 gerektirir – y\u00fcksek nemi sever.<\/li>\n
              • Direkt g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tolere etmez.<\/li>\n
              • Ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Ficus\u00a0Retusa<\/h2>\n
                \"Ficus\u00a0Retusa\"
                Ficus Retusa’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                Bu ficus t\u00fcr\u00fc, ilgin\u00e7 bir g\u00f6vde \u015fekline sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir bonsai olarak yeti\u015ftirilir. Yapraklar hafif\u00e7e uzar, oval oval ye\u015fil renkli, parlakt\u0131r. K\u00f6y, tac\u0131 geni\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnen iyi dallar. Ayr\u0131lmak:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Odada ayd\u0131nl\u0131k bir yeri sever, ancak do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ho\u015flanmaz.<\/li>\n
                • Yaz aylar\u0131nda s\u0131k sulamay\u0131 ve topra\u011f\u0131 nemli tutmay\u0131 sever, ancak k\u0131\u015f\u0131n sulama azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                • +59\u00b0F ile +77\u00b0F aras\u0131ndaki optimum s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Ficus Ginseng Microcarpa<\/h2>\n
                  \"Ficus
                  Ficus Ginseng Mikrocarpa foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                  Do\u011fal ortam\u0131nda, Ficus Ginseng Microcarpa yeterince agresif davran\u0131r – kendi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir bitkiyi bo\u011far. Ancak ev ortam\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. S\u00fcs \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011finde, bu t\u00fcr, esas olarak g\u00f6vdesinin sarmal bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngede b\u00fcy\u00fcyen i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f k\u00f6klere benzemesi nedeniyle bonsai \u015feklinde yeti\u015ftirilir. Ta\u00e7 olduk\u00e7a temiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor – bunlar, oval \u015fekilli ye\u015fil renkli, parlak yapraklar\u0131 olan k\u0131sa dallardan olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck “adalar”. G\u00f6vde ve k\u00f6kler a\u00e7\u0131k gridir. Ayr\u0131lmak:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Penumbray\u0131 sever.<\/li>\n
                  • Taslaklara dayanamaz.<\/li>\n
                  • +60,8\u00b0F ile +71.6\u00b0F aras\u0131 optimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k.<\/li>\n
                  • Sulama \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131, toprak kurumadan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Ficus Montana<\/h2>\n
                    \"Ficus
                    Ficus Montana’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                    Ficus Montana, evde geni\u015f bir bitki olarak yeti\u015ftirilen s\u00fcr\u00fcnen bir \u00e7al\u0131d\u0131r. Yapraklar\u0131 me\u015feye benzer, ye\u015fil, hafif p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Uzunlukta, yapraklar 8 cm’ye ve 4 – 4.5 cm geni\u015fli\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131r. Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar ince, kahverengi-ye\u015fil renktedir. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Bu tesis i\u00e7in en uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k +62.6\u00b0F ile +71.6\u00b0F aras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                    • Yar\u0131 g\u00f6lge veya da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 sever.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0130lkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda bol, sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ise orta derecede sulamay\u0131 sever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Ficus Deltoidea<\/h2>\n
                      \"Ficus
                      Ficus Deltoidea foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                      Bu t\u00fcr ficus, yapra\u011f\u0131n ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekli nedeniyle ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, yapraklar Yunanca “delta” harfine, yani. ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, 4 ila 8 cm uzunlu\u011funda ve 7 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde, a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil, k\u00f6sele, parlak bir \u00fc\u00e7gen. Yapraklar\u0131n \u00f6n taraf\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0131\u015f\u0131k noktalar\u0131 ve arka taraf\u0131nda birka\u00e7 siyah nokta vard\u0131r. G\u00f6vde kabu\u011fu gri veya a\u00e7\u0131k gridir. Gen\u00e7 deltoid ficus, sar\u0131, turuncu veya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renklerde k\u00fcresel senkoniler ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Optimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k: +60.8\u00b0F – 73.4\u00b0F.<\/li>\n
                      • Y\u00fcksek nemi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeyi sever.<\/li>\n
                      • I\u015f\u0131k seven, tercihen parlak da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131k.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Ficus Carica<\/h2>\n
                        \"Ficus
                        Ficus Carica’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                        Olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck, kalp \u015feklinde birka\u00e7 yapra\u011f\u0131 olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, g\u00fczel bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. G\u00f6vde gri-kahverengi bir kabu\u011fa ve zay\u0131f dall\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere sahiptir. Meyveleri sulu, hafif bas\u0131k, yenebilir veya yenmeyebilir. Bitkinin meyveler hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, cilde \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tahri\u015f edici olabilen s\u00fct suyu salg\u0131lar. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 sever, ancak bitkiyi do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan g\u00f6lgelemek gerekir.<\/li>\n
                        • Yaz\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klardan ho\u015flanmaz – +60.8\u00b0F – +68\u00b0F ve k\u0131\u015f\u0131n – +42.8\u00b0F – +50\u00b0F.<\/li>\n
                        • S\u0131cak mevsimlerde s\u0131k spreyleri sever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Ficus Parcellii<\/h2>\n
                          \"Ficus
                          Ficus Parcellii’nin foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          S\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir ba\u015fka ficus t\u00fcr\u00fc de Parcellii’dir. \u0130\u011fnelere benzer keskin u\u00e7lar\u0131 olan, uzun yapraklar\u0131 olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. Bitkinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir rengi vard\u0131r – beyaz veya sar\u0131 kapan\u0131mlar veya \u00e7izgili ye\u015fil yapraklar. 18 cm’ye kadar boylar\u0131 vard\u0131r. uzun. G\u00f6vde dall\u0131d\u0131r, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler c\u00f6mert\u00e7e yapraklarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmez. Ayr\u0131lmak:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Is\u0131 seven ficus – +64.4\u00b0F – +68\u00b0F.<\/li>\n
                          • Yaz aylar\u0131nda ila\u00e7lama ekleyerek daha s\u0131k sulamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n
                          • Parlak bir renge tahamm\u00fcl edemez.<\/li>\n
                          • Taslaklar\u0131 sevmez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Ficus Hederacea Roxb<\/h2>\n
                            \"Ficus
                            Ficus Hederacea Roxb foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                            Bu t\u00fcr bir ficus her anlamda sarma\u015f\u0131\u011fa benzer: hem yaprak \u015feklinde hem de direkleri sarma yetene\u011fi vb. Yapraklar, di\u011fer \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ye\u015fil, k\u00f6seledir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler uzun ve esnektir. Evde, bir ampel bitkisi olarak yeti\u015ftirilir. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Sulama i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zorlu bitki – toprak kurumamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                            • S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla alan sever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Ficus Sagittata<\/h2>\n
                              \"Ficus
                              Ficus Yay foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                              K\u0131v\u0131rc\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131. Yapraklar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, yuvarlak, p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc, k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 ve parlak ye\u015fil desenlidir. Sap\u0131n dibinde, bitkinin herhangi bir y\u00fczeye tutturulabilmesi nedeniyle baz\u0131 vantuzlar vard\u0131r. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Il\u0131ml\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sever.<\/li>\n
                              • A\u011f\u0131r sulama bitkiye zarar vermez, ila\u00e7lamay\u0131 sever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Ficus Rubiginosa<\/h2>\n
                                \"Ficus
                                Ficus Rubiginosa’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                Bu ficus t\u00fcr\u00fc biraz kau\u00e7u\u011fa benziyor, ancak daha k\u0131sa yapraklar\u0131 var. Asl\u0131nda yapraklar koyu ye\u015fil renkli, oval \u015fekilli, levha \u00fcstte d\u00fcz ve altta p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Pasl\u0131-kahverengi renkten ka\u00e7ar. Ta\u00e7 \u00e7ok kal\u0131nd\u0131r. G\u00f6vdenin kabu\u011fu p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, koyu gridir, g\u00f6vdenin kendisi tabanda hava k\u00f6kleri ile sar\u0131l\u0131r. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Bu asteni i\u00e7in en uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k k\u0131\u015f\u0131n +60.8\u00b0F’den yaz\u0131n +73.4\u00b0F’ye kadard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                • G\u00fcnl\u00fck p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme yoluyla y\u00fcksek nemin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/li>\n
                                • Parlak, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k renkleri sever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Ficus Religiosa<\/h2>\n
                                  \"Ficus
                                  Ficus Religiosa’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                  Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn do\u011fal ortamdaki temsilcisi, banyan ya\u015fam\u0131na sahiptir. Ve evde genellikle bonsai olarak yeti\u015ftirilir. Kutsal ficus’un g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00f6vdesi ve gri s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri vard\u0131r. Yapraklar kalp \u015feklinde, ye\u015fil, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir dokunu\u015fa sahiptir. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sevmez, ancak parlak, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercih eder.<\/li>\n
                                  • Ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden ho\u015flanmaz, izin verilen minimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k +53,6\u00b0F’dir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Her mevsim s\u0131k ila\u00e7lamaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Ficus Cyathistipula<\/h2>\n
                                    \"Ficus
                                    Ficus Cyathistipula’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                    Bu t\u00fcr karde\u015flerine \u00e7ok benzer: 20 cm uzunlu\u011fa ve 7 cm geni\u015fli\u011fe kadar uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oval yapraklar, a\u00e7\u0131k damarl\u0131 ye\u015fil, k\u00f6sele. Ancak \u00f6nemli bir fark var: Bu bitkinin b\u00fcy\u00fck pullu, kahverengi bozulmam\u0131\u015f yapraklar\u0131 var. Bu ficusun meyveleri olduk\u00e7a yenilebilir, sar\u0131 renktedir. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u00c7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir bitkidir, g\u00f6lgeye iyi dayan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                    • Hem y\u00fcksek hem de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nem onun i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Ficus Palmeri<\/h2>\n
                                      \"Ficus
                                      Ficus Palmeri’nin foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                      Ficus Palmeri veya \u015fi\u015fe ficus evde bonsai olarak yeti\u015ftirilir, ancak tuhaf \u015fekli neredeyse hi\u00e7bir ek olu\u015fum gerektirmez. Yapraklar kalp \u015feklindedir, yapra\u011f\u0131n arka taraf\u0131nda kabartma damar deseni vard\u0131r ve \u00fcst plaka koyu ye\u015fil renktedir ve g\u00fcne\u015fte parlak bir yans\u0131maya sahiptir. Bak\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Bitki g\u00f6vdesinde nem biriktirebilir, bu nedenle s\u0131k s\u0131k sulanmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/li>\n
                                      • S\u0131cak sevendir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Bu harika bitkilerden ka\u00e7 tanesini evde bulundurman\u0131n zevkini bu kadar ya\u015fayabiliriz. \u00d6rg\u00fcl\u00fc ficus a\u011fac\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7ta, bunlar\u0131n hepsi vah\u015fi do\u011fada ve s\u00fcs \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011finde var olan ficus belirtileri de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                        \u00c7o\u011fu insan sadece bir t\u00fcr Ficus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n var oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, ancak ger\u00e7ekte, bu \u00f6zel a\u011fa\u00e7, belirli \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekil ve boyutlarda gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, daha pop\u00fcler se\u00e7eneklerden birka\u00e7\u0131 Amstel King, Indigo, Midnight, Monique ve Wiandi’dir. Ficus a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc ne olursa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5264,"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5263\/revisions\/5264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ficusplant.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}